SRE文档

深浅模式

1.安装 ​

官方地址，https://maven.apache.org/download.cgi

  • JDK：在maven3.3 以上的版本需要JDK版本1.7+。内存：没有最低限制。
  • 磁盘：1G+可用磁盘空间。 操作系统：没有限制
shell
tar zxf apache-maven-3.6.0-bin.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
#设置全局变量（/etc/profile）
export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/apache-maven-3.6.0
export PATH=$PATH:$MAVEN_HOME/bin
source /etc/profile
tar zxf apache-maven-3.6.0-bin.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
#设置全局变量（/etc/profile）
export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/apache-maven-3.6.0
export PATH=$PATH:$MAVEN_HOME/bin
source /etc/profile
  • 3.8安装
shell
### 下载
wget  https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.8.1/binaries/apache-maven-3.8.1-bin.tar.gz
or
https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/
tar zxf apache-maven-3.8.1-bin.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
cd /usr/local/apache-maven-3.8.1/
pwd  /usr/local/apache-maven-3.8.1
 
 
### 配置环境变量
vi /etc/profile
export M2_HOME=/usr/local/apache-maven-3.8.1
export PATH=$M2_HOME/bin:$PATH
 
source /etc/profile
 
### 验证
 
mvn -v
Apache Maven 3.8.1 (05c21c65bdfed0f71a2f2ada8b84da59348c4c5d)
Maven home: /usr/local/apache-maven-3.8.1
Java version: 1.8.0_282, vendor: AdoptOpenJDK, runtime: /usr/local/jdk8u282-b08/jre
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: ANSI_X3.4-1968
OS name: "linux", version: "4.18.0-80.el8.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"
### 下载
wget  https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.8.1/binaries/apache-maven-3.8.1-bin.tar.gz
or
https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/
tar zxf apache-maven-3.8.1-bin.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
cd /usr/local/apache-maven-3.8.1/
pwd  /usr/local/apache-maven-3.8.1
 
 
### 配置环境变量
vi /etc/profile
export M2_HOME=/usr/local/apache-maven-3.8.1
export PATH=$M2_HOME/bin:$PATH
 
source /etc/profile
 
### 验证
 
mvn -v
Apache Maven 3.8.1 (05c21c65bdfed0f71a2f2ada8b84da59348c4c5d)
Maven home: /usr/local/apache-maven-3.8.1
Java version: 1.8.0_282, vendor: AdoptOpenJDK, runtime: /usr/local/jdk8u282-b08/jre
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: ANSI_X3.4-1968
OS name: "linux", version: "4.18.0-80.el8.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"

maven常用命令

    • mvn clean 清理构建目录
    • mvn clean package 打包
    • mvn clean install 打包部署
    • mvn clean test 单元测试
    • mvn clean package -f ../pom.xml -f指定pom位置\
    • mvn clean package -DskipTests / -Dmaven.test.skip=true 跳过单测
    • mvn deploy 发布包到制品库
  • 测试
shell
mvn -v
mvn -v

2.Jenkins配置maven ​

  • 系统设置->全局工具配置

  • 编写Jenkinsfile

    groovy
    node {
stage ("build"){
    mavenHome = tool 'M3'
    sh "${mavenHome}/bin/mvn -v"
}
}
    node {
stage ("build"){
    mavenHome = tool 'M3'
    sh "${mavenHome}/bin/mvn -v"
}
}