SRE文档#一、安装
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install openvpn easy-rsa[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install openvpn easy-rsa- 配置 easy-rsa-3.0
#复制文件
[root@localhost ~]# cp -r /usr/share/easy-rsa/ /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/
[root@localhost easy-rsa]# \rm 3 3.0
[root@localhost easy-rsa]# cd 3.0.3/
[root@localhost 3.0.3]# find / -type f -name "vars.example" | xargs -i cp {} . && mv vars.example vars#复制文件
[root@localhost ~]# cp -r /usr/share/easy-rsa/ /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/
[root@localhost easy-rsa]# \rm 3 3.0
[root@localhost easy-rsa]# cd 3.0.3/
[root@localhost 3.0.3]# find / -type f -name "vars.example" | xargs -i cp {} . && mv vars.example varsWARNING
正常来说 easy-rsa-3.0.3 安装完之后，vars.example 文件在 /usr/share/doc/easy-rsa-3.0.3/ 目录
#二、创建一个新的 PKI 和 CA
[root@localhost 3.0.3]# pwd
/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/3.0.3
#创建空的pki
[root@localhost 3.0.3]# ./easyrsa init-pki
Note: using Easy-RSA configuration from: ./vars
init-pki complete; you may now create a CA or requests.
Your newly created PKI dir is: /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/3.0.3/pki
#创建新的CA，不使用密码
[root@localhost 3.0.3]# ./easyrsa build-ca nopass
Note: using Easy-RSA configuration from: ./vars
Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key
......................+++
................................................+++
writing new private key to '/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/3.0.3/pki/private/ca.key.pClvaQ1GLD'
-----
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Common Name (eg: your user, host, or server name) [Easy-RSA CA]: 回车
CA creation complete and you may now import and sign cert requests.
Your new CA certificate file for publishing is at:
/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/3.0.3/pki/ca.crt[root@localhost 3.0.3]# pwd
/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/3.0.3
#创建空的pki
[root@localhost 3.0.3]# ./easyrsa init-pki
Note: using Easy-RSA configuration from: ./vars
init-pki complete; you may now create a CA or requests.
Your newly created PKI dir is: /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/3.0.3/pki
#创建新的CA，不使用密码
[root@localhost 3.0.3]# ./easyrsa build-ca nopass
Note: using Easy-RSA configuration from: ./vars
Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key
......................+++
................................................+++
writing new private key to '/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/3.0.3/pki/private/ca.key.pClvaQ1GLD'
-----
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Common Name (eg: your user, host, or server name) [Easy-RSA CA]: 回车
CA creation complete and you may now import and sign cert requests.
Your new CA certificate file for publishing is at:
/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/3.0.3/pki/ca.crt- 创建服务端证书
[root@localhost 3.0.3]# ./easyrsa gen-req server nopass
Note: using Easy-RSA configuration from: ./vars
Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key
...........................+++
..............................................................................+++
writing new private key to '/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/3.0.3/pki/private/server.key.wy7Q0fuG6A'
-----
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Common Name (eg: your user, host, or server name) [server]: 回车
Keypair and certificate request completed. Your files are:
req: /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/3.0.3/pki/reqs/server.req
key: /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/3.0.3/pki/private/server.key[root@localhost 3.0.3]# ./easyrsa gen-req server nopass
Note: using Easy-RSA configuration from: ./vars
Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key
...........................+++
..............................................................................+++
writing new private key to '/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/3.0.3/pki/private/server.key.wy7Q0fuG6A'
-----
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Common Name (eg: your user, host, or server name) [server]: 回车
Keypair and certificate request completed. Your files are:
req: /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/3.0.3/pki/reqs/server.req
key: /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/3.0.3/pki/private/server.key- 签约服务端证书
[root@localhost 3.0.3]# ./easyrsa sign server server
Note: using Easy-RSA configuration from: ./vars
You are about to sign the following certificate.
Please check over the details shown below for accuracy. Note that this request
has not been cryptographically verified. Please be sure it came from a trusted
source or that you have verified the request checksum with the sender.
Request subject, to be signed as a server certificate for 3650 days:
subject=
commonName = server
Type the word 'yes' to continue, or any other input to abort.
Confirm request details: yes
Using configuration from ./openssl-1.0.cnf
Check that the request matches the signature
Signature ok
The Subject's Distinguished Name is as follows
commonName :ASN.1 12:'server'
Certificate is to be certified until Apr 7 14:54:08 2028 GMT (3650 days)
Write out database with 1 new entries
Data Base Updated
Certificate created at: /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/3.0.3/pki/issued/server.crt[root@localhost 3.0.3]# ./easyrsa sign server server
Note: using Easy-RSA configuration from: ./vars
You are about to sign the following certificate.
Please check over the details shown below for accuracy. Note that this request
has not been cryptographically verified. Please be sure it came from a trusted
source or that you have verified the request checksum with the sender.
Request subject, to be signed as a server certificate for 3650 days:
subject=
commonName = server
Type the word 'yes' to continue, or any other input to abort.
Confirm request details: yes
Using configuration from ./openssl-1.0.cnf
Check that the request matches the signature
Signature ok
The Subject's Distinguished Name is as follows
commonName :ASN.1 12:'server'
Certificate is to be certified until Apr 7 14:54:08 2028 GMT (3650 days)
Write out database with 1 new entries
Data Base Updated
Certificate created at: /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/3.0.3/pki/issued/server.crt- 创建 Diffie-Hellman
[root@localhost 3.0.3]# ./easyrsa gen-dh
............................................................
DH parameters of size 2048 created at /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/3.0.3/pki/dh.pem[root@localhost 3.0.3]# ./easyrsa gen-dh
............................................................
DH parameters of size 2048 created at /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/3.0.3/pki/dh.pem[!TIP] 到这里服务端的证书就创建完
#三、创建客户端证书
#复制文件
[root@localhost ~]# cp -r /usr/share/easy-rsa/ /etc/openvpn/client/easy-rsa
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/openvpn/client/easy-rsa/
[root@localhost easy-rsa]# \rm 3 3.0
[root@localhost easy-rsa]# cd 3.0.3/
[root@localhost 3.0.3]# find / -type f -name "vars.example" | xargs -i cp {} . && mv vars.example vars#复制文件
[root@localhost ~]# cp -r /usr/share/easy-rsa/ /etc/openvpn/client/easy-rsa
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/openvpn/client/easy-rsa/
[root@localhost easy-rsa]# \rm 3 3.0
[root@localhost easy-rsa]# cd 3.0.3/
[root@localhost 3.0.3]# find / -type f -name "vars.example" | xargs -i cp {} . && mv vars.example vars- 生成证书
[root@localhost 3.0.3]# pwd
/etc/openvpn/client/easy-rsa/3.0.3
#创建新的pki
[root@localhost 3.0.3]# ./easyrsa init-pki
Note: using Easy-RSA configuration from: ./vars
init-pki complete; you may now create a CA or requests.
Your newly created PKI dir is: /etc/openvpn/client/easy-rsa/3.0.3/pki
#客户证书名为大林，木有密码
[root@localhost 3.0.3]# ./easyrsa gen-req dalin nopass
Note: using Easy-RSA configuration from: ./vars
Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key
....................................................+++
............+++
writing new private key to '/etc/openvpn/client/easy-rsa/3.0.3/pki/private/dalin.key.FkrLzXH9Bm'
-----
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Common Name (eg: your user, host, or server name) [dalin]: 回车
Keypair and certificate request completed. Your files are:
req: /etc/openvpn/client/easy-rsa/3.0.3/pki/reqs/dalin.req
key: /etc/openvpn/client/easy-rsa/3.0.3/pki/private/dalin.key[root@localhost 3.0.3]# pwd
/etc/openvpn/client/easy-rsa/3.0.3
#创建新的pki
[root@localhost 3.0.3]# ./easyrsa init-pki
Note: using Easy-RSA configuration from: ./vars
init-pki complete; you may now create a CA or requests.
Your newly created PKI dir is: /etc/openvpn/client/easy-rsa/3.0.3/pki
#客户证书名为大林，木有密码
[root@localhost 3.0.3]# ./easyrsa gen-req dalin nopass
Note: using Easy-RSA configuration from: ./vars
Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key
....................................................+++
............+++
writing new private key to '/etc/openvpn/client/easy-rsa/3.0.3/pki/private/dalin.key.FkrLzXH9Bm'
-----
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Common Name (eg: your user, host, or server name) [dalin]: 回车
Keypair and certificate request completed. Your files are:
req: /etc/openvpn/client/easy-rsa/3.0.3/pki/reqs/dalin.req
key: /etc/openvpn/client/easy-rsa/3.0.3/pki/private/dalin.key- 最后签约客户端证书
[root@localhost 3.0.3]# cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/3.0.3/
[root@localhost 3.0.3]# pwd
/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/3.0.3
#dalin 为client name
[root@localhost 3.0.3]# ./easyrsa import-req /etc/openvpn/client/easy-rsa/3.0.3/pki/reqs/dalin.req dalin
Note: using Easy-RSA configuration from: ./vars
The request has been successfully imported with a short name of: dalin
You may now use this name to perform signing operations on this request.
[root@localhost 3.0.3]# ./easyrsa sign client dalin
Note: using Easy-RSA configuration from: ./vars
You are about to sign the following certificate.
Please check over the details shown below for accuracy. Note that this request
has not been cryptographically verified. Please be sure it came from a trusted
source or that you have verified the request checksum with the sender.
Request subject, to be signed as a client certificate for 3650 days:
subject=
commonName = dalin
Type the word 'yes' to continue, or any other input to abort.
Confirm request details: yes
Using configuration from ./openssl-1.0.cnf
Check that the request matches the signature
Signature ok
The Subject's Distinguished Name is as follows
commonName :ASN.1 12:'dalin'
Certificate is to be certified until Apr 8 01:54:57 2028 GMT (3650 days)
Write out database with 1 new entries
Data Base Updated
Certificate created at: /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/3.0.3/pki/issued/dalin.crt[root@localhost 3.0.3]# cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/3.0.3/
[root@localhost 3.0.3]# pwd
/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/3.0.3
#dalin 为client name
[root@localhost 3.0.3]# ./easyrsa import-req /etc/openvpn/client/easy-rsa/3.0.3/pki/reqs/dalin.req dalin
Note: using Easy-RSA configuration from: ./vars
The request has been successfully imported with a short name of: dalin
You may now use this name to perform signing operations on this request.
[root@localhost 3.0.3]# ./easyrsa sign client dalin
Note: using Easy-RSA configuration from: ./vars
You are about to sign the following certificate.
Please check over the details shown below for accuracy. Note that this request
has not been cryptographically verified. Please be sure it came from a trusted
source or that you have verified the request checksum with the sender.
Request subject, to be signed as a client certificate for 3650 days:
subject=
commonName = dalin
Type the word 'yes' to continue, or any other input to abort.
Confirm request details: yes
Using configuration from ./openssl-1.0.cnf
Check that the request matches the signature
Signature ok
The Subject's Distinguished Name is as follows
commonName :ASN.1 12:'dalin'
Certificate is to be certified until Apr 8 01:54:57 2028 GMT (3650 days)
Write out database with 1 new entries
Data Base Updated
Certificate created at: /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/3.0.3/pki/issued/dalin.crt[!TIP] 到这里用户证书创建完
#四、整理证书
- 服务端
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /etc/openvpn/certs
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/openvpn/certs/
[root@localhost certs]# cp /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/3.0.3/pki/dh.pem .
[root@localhost certs]# cp /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/3.0.3/pki/ca.crt .
[root@localhost certs]# cp /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/3.0.3/pki/issued/server.crt .
[root@localhost certs]# cp /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/3.0.3/pki/private/server.key .
[root@localhost certs]# ll
总用量 20
-rw-------. 1 root root 1172 4月 11 10:02 ca.crt
-rw-------. 1 root root 424 4月 11 10:03 dh.pem
-rw-------. 1 root root 4547 4月 11 10:03 server.crt
-rw-------. 1 root root 1704 4月 11 10:02 server.key[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /etc/openvpn/certs
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/openvpn/certs/
[root@localhost certs]# cp /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/3.0.3/pki/dh.pem .
[root@localhost certs]# cp /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/3.0.3/pki/ca.crt .
[root@localhost certs]# cp /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/3.0.3/pki/issued/server.crt .
[root@localhost certs]# cp /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/3.0.3/pki/private/server.key .
[root@localhost certs]# ll
总用量 20
-rw-------. 1 root root 1172 4月 11 10:02 ca.crt
-rw-------. 1 root root 424 4月 11 10:03 dh.pem
-rw-------. 1 root root 4547 4月 11 10:03 server.crt
-rw-------. 1 root root 1704 4月 11 10:02 server.key- client端
[root@localhost certs]# mkdir /etc/openvpn/client/dalin/
[root@localhost certs]# cp /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/3.0.3/pki/ca.crt /etc/openvpn/client/dalin/
[root@localhost certs]# cp /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/3.0.3/pki/issued/dalin.crt /etc/openvpn/client/dalin/
[root@localhost certs]# cp /etc/openvpn/client/easy-rsa/3.0.3/pki/private/dalin.key /etc/openvpn/client/dalin/
[root@localhost certs]# ll /etc/openvpn/client/dalin/
总用量 16
-rw-------. 1 root root 1172 4月 11 10:07 ca.crt
-rw-------. 1 root root 4431 4月 11 10:08 dalin.crt
-rw-------. 1 root root 1704 4月 11 10:08 dalin.key[root@localhost certs]# mkdir /etc/openvpn/client/dalin/
[root@localhost certs]# cp /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/3.0.3/pki/ca.crt /etc/openvpn/client/dalin/
[root@localhost certs]# cp /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/3.0.3/pki/issued/dalin.crt /etc/openvpn/client/dalin/
[root@localhost certs]# cp /etc/openvpn/client/easy-rsa/3.0.3/pki/private/dalin.key /etc/openvpn/client/dalin/
[root@localhost certs]# ll /etc/openvpn/client/dalin/
总用量 16
-rw-------. 1 root root 1172 4月 11 10:07 ca.crt
-rw-------. 1 root root 4431 4月 11 10:08 dalin.crt
-rw-------. 1 root root 1704 4月 11 10:08 dalin.key[!NOTE] 添加用户在./easyrsa gen-req 这里开始就行
[!WARNING] 签名也可以安下面的方式整体走
cp -rf /usr/share/easy-rsa/3.0.3 /etc/openvpn/server/easy-rsa
cd /etc/openvpn/server/easy-rsa
./easyrsa init-pki
./easyrsa build-ca nopass
./easyrsa build-server-full server nopass
./easyrsa build-client-full client1 nopass
./easyrsa gen-dh
openvpn --genkey --secret ta.keycp -rf /usr/share/easy-rsa/3.0.3 /etc/openvpn/server/easy-rsa
cd /etc/openvpn/server/easy-rsa
./easyrsa init-pki
./easyrsa build-ca nopass
./easyrsa build-server-full server nopass
./easyrsa build-client-full client1 nopass
./easyrsa gen-dh
openvpn --genkey --secret ta.key