SRE文档

深浅模式

1.下载 ​

https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/

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2.安装 ​

2.0环境依赖 ​

You might already be aware that Docker relies on virtualization technology. On Windows, Docker can use either the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) 2 or Hyper-V as a backend

Docker with WSL2 backend ​

The current version of Docker Desktop only works on the 64-bit edition of Windows, whether you're running Windows 10 or Windows 11. To run Docker with the WSL2 backend, your system must meet the following prerequisites:

  • Windows 10: Home/Pro 21H1 (build 19043) or higher, or Enterprise/Education 20H2 (build 19042) or higher
  • Windows 11: Home/Pro version 21H2 or higher, or Enterprise/Education version 21H2 or higher
  • WSL2 feature enabled
  • Linux kernel update package for WSL2
  • For WSL2, the following are the hardware requirements:
    • 64-bit CPU with second-level address translation (SLAT)
    • Hardware virtualization support, which must be enabled in BIOS/UEFI
    • 4 GB RAM

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# 启用 Windows 子系统 Linux 版
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart

# 启用虚拟机平台
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform /all /norestart
# 启用 Windows 子系统 Linux 版
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart

# 启用虚拟机平台
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform /all /norestart
  • 配置wsl
# 设置 WSL 默认版本为 2
wsl --set-default-version 2

wsl -l -v
# 设置 WSL 默认版本为 2
wsl --set-default-version 2

wsl -l -v
  • 升级wsl
wsl --update
wsl --update
  • 安装子系统
shell
# 列出 Linux 分发版本，并进行安装
wsl --list --online
wsl --install

 wswsl --list --online
以下是可安装的有效分发的列表。
使用 'wsl.exe --install <Distro>' 安装。

NAME                                   FRIENDLY NAME
Ubuntu                                 Ubuntu
Debian                                 Debian GNU/Linux
kali-linux                             Kali Linux Rolling
Ubuntu-18.04                           Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
Ubuntu-20.04                           Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
Ubuntu-22.04                           Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
Ubuntu-24.04                           Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
OracleLinux_7_9                        Oracle Linux 7.9
OracleLinux_8_7                        Oracle Linux 8.7
OracleLinux_9_1                        Oracle Linux 9.1
openSUSE-Leap-15.5                     openSUSE Leap 15.5
SUSE-Linux-Enterprise-Server-15-SP4    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4
SUSE-Linux-Enterprise-15-SP5           SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP5
openSUSE-Tumbleweed                    openSUSE Tumbleweed
# 列出 Linux 分发版本，并进行安装
wsl --list --online
wsl --install

 wswsl --list --online
以下是可安装的有效分发的列表。
使用 'wsl.exe --install <Distro>' 安装。

NAME                                   FRIENDLY NAME
Ubuntu                                 Ubuntu
Debian                                 Debian GNU/Linux
kali-linux                             Kali Linux Rolling
Ubuntu-18.04                           Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
Ubuntu-20.04                           Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
Ubuntu-22.04                           Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
Ubuntu-24.04                           Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
OracleLinux_7_9                        Oracle Linux 7.9
OracleLinux_8_7                        Oracle Linux 8.7
OracleLinux_9_1                        Oracle Linux 9.1
openSUSE-Leap-15.5                     openSUSE Leap 15.5
SUSE-Linux-Enterprise-Server-15-SP4    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4
SUSE-Linux-Enterprise-15-SP5           SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP5
openSUSE-Tumbleweed                    openSUSE Tumbleweed

2.1点击安装 ​

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  • 选择 WSL2

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  • 点击完成

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  • 添加用户
shell
Add-LocalGroupMember -Group "docker-users" -Member $env:UserName -Verbose
Add-LocalGroupMember -Group "docker-users" -Member $env:UserName -Verbose

2.2运行 ​

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