SRE文档1. Solana配置文件
1.1 获取配置文件
bash
$ mkdir -p ~/solana-config && cd ~/solana-config
$ solana-install init v1.18.26
⚠️ solana-install is deprecated and will be discontinued when v1.18 is no longer supported. Please switch to Agave: https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/wiki/Agave-Transition
✨ 1.18.26 initialized
Adding
export PATH="/root/.local/share/solana/install/active_release/bin:$PATH" to /root/.bash_profile
$ls /root/.local/share/solana/install -l
total 8
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 65 Jan 9 08:59 active_release -> /root/.local/share/solana/install/releases/1.18.26/solana-release
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jan 9 08:59 releases
#这个命令回安装solana，安装位置在/root/.local/share/solana/install/releases/下
#解释
v1.18.26 ---> 指定版本号$ mkdir -p ~/solana-config && cd ~/solana-config
$ solana-install init v1.18.26
⚠️ solana-install is deprecated and will be discontinued when v1.18 is no longer supported. Please switch to Agave: https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/wiki/Agave-Transition
✨ 1.18.26 initialized
Adding
export PATH="/root/.local/share/solana/install/active_release/bin:$PATH" to /root/.bash_profile
$ls /root/.local/share/solana/install -l
total 8
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 65 Jan 9 08:59 active_release -> /root/.local/share/solana/install/releases/1.18.26/solana-release
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jan 9 08:59 releases
#这个命令回安装solana，安装位置在/root/.local/share/solana/install/releases/下
#解释
v1.18.26 ---> 指定版本号1.2 端口
- 8899 TCP - JSONRPC over HTTP. Change with
--rpc-port RPC_PORT - 8900 TCP - JSONRPC over Websockets. Derived. Uses
RPC_PORT + 1
2. Solana命令
2.1 查看帮助
bash
$solana --help
solana-cli 1.18.26 (src:d9f20e95; feat:3241752014, client:SolanaLabs)
Blockchain, Rebuilt for Scale
USAGE:
solana [FLAGS] [OPTIONS] <SUBCOMMAND>
FLAGS:
-h, --help Prints help information
--no-address-labels Do not use address labels in the output
--skip-seed-phrase-validation Skip validation of seed phrases. Use this if your phrase does not use the BIP39
official English word list
--use-quic Use QUIC when sending transactions.
--use-udp Use UDP when sending transactions.
-V, --version Prints version information
-v, --verbose Show additional information
OPTIONS:
--commitment <COMMITMENT_LEVEL> Return information at the selected commitment level [possible values:
processed, confirmed, finalized]
-C, --config <FILEPATH> Configuration file to use [default: /root/.config/solana/cli/config.yml]
-u, --url <URL_OR_MONIKER> URL for Solana's JSON RPC or moniker (or their first letter): [mainnet-beta,
testnet, devnet, localhost]
-k, --keypair <KEYPAIR> Filepath or URL to a keypair
--output <FORMAT> Return information in specified output format [possible values: json, json-
compact]
--ws <URL> WebSocket URL for the solana cluster
SUBCOMMANDS:
account Show the contents of an account
address Get your public key
address-lookup-table Address lookup table management
airdrop Request SOL from a faucet
authorize-nonce-account Assign account authority to a new entity
balance Get your balance
block Get a confirmed block
block-height Get current block height
block-production Show information about block production
block-time Get estimated production time of a block
catchup Wait for a validator to catch up to the cluster
close-vote-account Close a vote account and withdraw all funds remaining
cluster-date Get current cluster date, computed from genesis creation time and network
time
cluster-version Get the version of the cluster entrypoint
completion Generate completion scripts for various shells
config Solana command-line tool configuration settings
confirm Confirm transaction by signature
create-address-with-seed Generate a derived account address with a seed. For program derived
addresses (PDAs), use the find-program-derived-address command instead
create-nonce-account Create a nonce account
create-stake-account Create a stake account
create-stake-account-checked Create a stake account, checking the withdraw authority as a signer
create-vote-account Create a vote account
deactivate-stake Deactivate the delegated stake from the stake account
decode-transaction Decode a serialized transaction
delegate-stake Delegate stake to a vote account
epoch Get current epoch
epoch-info Get information about the current epoch
feature Runtime feature management
fees Display current cluster fees (Deprecated in v1.8.0)
find-program-derived-address Generate a program derived account address with a seed
first-available-block Get the first available block in the storage
genesis-hash Get the genesis hash
gossip Show the current gossip network nodes
help Prints this message or the help of the given subcommand(s)
inflation Show inflation information
largest-accounts Get addresses of largest cluster accounts
leader-schedule Display leader schedule
live-slots Show information about the current slot progression
logs Stream transaction logs
merge-stake Merges one stake account into another
new-nonce Generate a new nonce, rendering the existing nonce useless
nonce Get the current nonce value
nonce-account Show the contents of a nonce account
ping Submit transactions sequentially
program Program management
program-v4 Program V4 management
redelegate-stake Redelegate active stake to another vote account
rent Calculate rent-exempt-minimum value for a given account data field length.
resolve-signer Checks that a signer is valid, and returns its specific path; useful for
signers that may be specified generally, eg. usb://ledger
sign-offchain-message Sign off-chain message
slot Get current slot
split-stake Duplicate a stake account, splitting the tokens between the two
stake-account Show the contents of a stake account
stake-authorize Authorize a new signing keypair for the given stake account
stake-authorize-checked Authorize a new signing keypair for the given stake account, checking the
authority as a signer
stake-history Show the stake history
stake-minimum-delegation Get the stake minimum delegation amount
stake-set-lockup Set Lockup for the stake account
stake-set-lockup-checked Set Lockup for the stake account, checking the new authority as a signer
stakes Show stake account information
supply Get information about the cluster supply of SOL
transaction-count Get current transaction count
transaction-history Show historical transactions affecting the given address from newest to
oldest
transfer Transfer funds between system accounts
upgrade-nonce-account One-time idempotent upgrade of legacy nonce versions in order to bump them
out of chain blockhash domain.
validator-info Publish/get Validator info on Solana
validators Show summary information about the current validators
verify-offchain-signature Verify off-chain message signature
vote-account Show the contents of a vote account
vote-authorize-voter Authorize a new vote signing keypair for the given vote account
vote-authorize-voter-checked Authorize a new vote signing keypair for the given vote account, checking
the new authority as a signer
vote-authorize-withdrawer Authorize a new withdraw signing keypair for the given vote account
vote-authorize-withdrawer-checked Authorize a new withdraw signing keypair for the given vote account,
checking the new authority as a signer
vote-update-commission Update the vote account's commission
vote-update-validator Update the vote account's validator identity
wait-for-max-stake Wait for the max stake of any one node to drop below a percentage of total.
withdraw-from-nonce-account Withdraw SOL from the nonce account
withdraw-from-vote-account Withdraw lamports from a vote account into a specified account
withdraw-stake Withdraw the unstaked SOL from the stake account$solana --help
solana-cli 1.18.26 (src:d9f20e95; feat:3241752014, client:SolanaLabs)
Blockchain, Rebuilt for Scale
USAGE:
solana [FLAGS] [OPTIONS] <SUBCOMMAND>
FLAGS:
-h, --help Prints help information
--no-address-labels Do not use address labels in the output
--skip-seed-phrase-validation Skip validation of seed phrases. Use this if your phrase does not use the BIP39
official English word list
--use-quic Use QUIC when sending transactions.
--use-udp Use UDP when sending transactions.
-V, --version Prints version information
-v, --verbose Show additional information
OPTIONS:
--commitment <COMMITMENT_LEVEL> Return information at the selected commitment level [possible values:
processed, confirmed, finalized]
-C, --config <FILEPATH> Configuration file to use [default: /root/.config/solana/cli/config.yml]
-u, --url <URL_OR_MONIKER> URL for Solana's JSON RPC or moniker (or their first letter): [mainnet-beta,
testnet, devnet, localhost]
-k, --keypair <KEYPAIR> Filepath or URL to a keypair
--output <FORMAT> Return information in specified output format [possible values: json, json-
compact]
--ws <URL> WebSocket URL for the solana cluster
SUBCOMMANDS:
account Show the contents of an account
address Get your public key
address-lookup-table Address lookup table management
airdrop Request SOL from a faucet
authorize-nonce-account Assign account authority to a new entity
balance Get your balance
block Get a confirmed block
block-height Get current block height
block-production Show information about block production
block-time Get estimated production time of a block
catchup Wait for a validator to catch up to the cluster
close-vote-account Close a vote account and withdraw all funds remaining
cluster-date Get current cluster date, computed from genesis creation time and network
time
cluster-version Get the version of the cluster entrypoint
completion Generate completion scripts for various shells
config Solana command-line tool configuration settings
confirm Confirm transaction by signature
create-address-with-seed Generate a derived account address with a seed. For program derived
addresses (PDAs), use the find-program-derived-address command instead
create-nonce-account Create a nonce account
create-stake-account Create a stake account
create-stake-account-checked Create a stake account, checking the withdraw authority as a signer
create-vote-account Create a vote account
deactivate-stake Deactivate the delegated stake from the stake account
decode-transaction Decode a serialized transaction
delegate-stake Delegate stake to a vote account
epoch Get current epoch
epoch-info Get information about the current epoch
feature Runtime feature management
fees Display current cluster fees (Deprecated in v1.8.0)
find-program-derived-address Generate a program derived account address with a seed
first-available-block Get the first available block in the storage
genesis-hash Get the genesis hash
gossip Show the current gossip network nodes
help Prints this message or the help of the given subcommand(s)
inflation Show inflation information
largest-accounts Get addresses of largest cluster accounts
leader-schedule Display leader schedule
live-slots Show information about the current slot progression
logs Stream transaction logs
merge-stake Merges one stake account into another
new-nonce Generate a new nonce, rendering the existing nonce useless
nonce Get the current nonce value
nonce-account Show the contents of a nonce account
ping Submit transactions sequentially
program Program management
program-v4 Program V4 management
redelegate-stake Redelegate active stake to another vote account
rent Calculate rent-exempt-minimum value for a given account data field length.
resolve-signer Checks that a signer is valid, and returns its specific path; useful for
signers that may be specified generally, eg. usb://ledger
sign-offchain-message Sign off-chain message
slot Get current slot
split-stake Duplicate a stake account, splitting the tokens between the two
stake-account Show the contents of a stake account
stake-authorize Authorize a new signing keypair for the given stake account
stake-authorize-checked Authorize a new signing keypair for the given stake account, checking the
authority as a signer
stake-history Show the stake history
stake-minimum-delegation Get the stake minimum delegation amount
stake-set-lockup Set Lockup for the stake account
stake-set-lockup-checked Set Lockup for the stake account, checking the new authority as a signer
stakes Show stake account information
supply Get information about the cluster supply of SOL
transaction-count Get current transaction count
transaction-history Show historical transactions affecting the given address from newest to
oldest
transfer Transfer funds between system accounts
upgrade-nonce-account One-time idempotent upgrade of legacy nonce versions in order to bump them
out of chain blockhash domain.
validator-info Publish/get Validator info on Solana
validators Show summary information about the current validators
verify-offchain-signature Verify off-chain message signature
vote-account Show the contents of a vote account
vote-authorize-voter Authorize a new vote signing keypair for the given vote account
vote-authorize-voter-checked Authorize a new vote signing keypair for the given vote account, checking
the new authority as a signer
vote-authorize-withdrawer Authorize a new withdraw signing keypair for the given vote account
vote-authorize-withdrawer-checked Authorize a new withdraw signing keypair for the given vote account,
checking the new authority as a signer
vote-update-commission Update the vote account's commission
vote-update-validator Update the vote account's validator identity
wait-for-max-stake Wait for the max stake of any one node to drop below a percentage of total.
withdraw-from-nonce-account Withdraw SOL from the nonce account
withdraw-from-vote-account Withdraw lamports from a vote account into a specified account
withdraw-stake Withdraw the unstaked SOL from the stake account- cmd
bash
$solana <cmd> --help$solana <cmd> --help2.2 cmd
1.gossip
查看公网上面有多少个solana节点，目前有5352节点
bash
$ solana gossip
IP Address | Identity | Gossip | TPU | RPC Address | Version | Feature Set
----------------+----------------------------------------------+--------+-------+-----------------------+---------+----------------
177.54.154.65 | Dvit3T4kkVbS6cCEybaMVjuDhf7ESsMgJki82FrNZD96 | 8001 | 8004 | none | 2.0.21 | 607245837
95.67.10.106 | ECNnK4VjcKTsABiw8FAp3JCE6tCmYyrEJthYVyMazmxi | 8000 | 8003 | none | 2.0.19 | 607245837
185.84.247.202 | CBHHTRa6YtuUbNA1v6b18cAXExtbBEDRFshJiEJYjWzC | 8001 | 11222 | none | 2.0.21 | 607245837
93.115.25.189 | G3x5eb53kUpp92FWiyqRWJ3Q6e9tH3dEjGDgDWYf6was | 8001 | 8004 | none | 2.0.19 | 607245837
205.209.119.110 | 7MuF8X6oRnNDw2q2D66MYDfJ4mEPk4ifiAv9s21duwax | 8000 | 8008 | none | 2.0.19 | 607245837
64.176.217.167 | 8WKbFye8HjNa3rBvx5jEd9gYtfLLXwXg3wzVhavvMSva | 8000 | 11222 | none | 2.0.19 | 607245837
145.40.126.143 | scb1Z7du8NVSaHFXsafSjRdXr6xBjWR3iugikL739Y1 | 8001 | 8004 | 145.40.126.143:8899 | 2.1.8 | 1793238286
64.130.50.51 | 4JahMMrVRS1gimWoXpD5H6KwKc2MrsoTDFMaStMttL1E | 8001 | 8004 | none | 2.0.21 | 607245837
。。。。$ solana gossip
IP Address | Identity | Gossip | TPU | RPC Address | Version | Feature Set
----------------+----------------------------------------------+--------+-------+-----------------------+---------+----------------
177.54.154.65 | Dvit3T4kkVbS6cCEybaMVjuDhf7ESsMgJki82FrNZD96 | 8001 | 8004 | none | 2.0.21 | 607245837
95.67.10.106 | ECNnK4VjcKTsABiw8FAp3JCE6tCmYyrEJthYVyMazmxi | 8000 | 8003 | none | 2.0.19 | 607245837
185.84.247.202 | CBHHTRa6YtuUbNA1v6b18cAXExtbBEDRFshJiEJYjWzC | 8001 | 11222 | none | 2.0.21 | 607245837
93.115.25.189 | G3x5eb53kUpp92FWiyqRWJ3Q6e9tH3dEjGDgDWYf6was | 8001 | 8004 | none | 2.0.19 | 607245837
205.209.119.110 | 7MuF8X6oRnNDw2q2D66MYDfJ4mEPk4ifiAv9s21duwax | 8000 | 8008 | none | 2.0.19 | 607245837
64.176.217.167 | 8WKbFye8HjNa3rBvx5jEd9gYtfLLXwXg3wzVhavvMSva | 8000 | 11222 | none | 2.0.19 | 607245837
145.40.126.143 | scb1Z7du8NVSaHFXsafSjRdXr6xBjWR3iugikL739Y1 | 8001 | 8004 | 145.40.126.143:8899 | 2.1.8 | 1793238286
64.130.50.51 | 4JahMMrVRS1gimWoXpD5H6KwKc2MrsoTDFMaStMttL1E | 8001 | 8004 | none | 2.0.21 | 607245837
。。。。2.退出服务
bash
$solana-validator exit --help
solana-validator-exit
Send an exit request to the validator
USAGE:
solana-validator --ledger <DIR> exit [FLAGS] [OPTIONS]
FLAGS:
-f, --force Request the validator exit immediately instead of waiting for a restart window
-h, --help Prints help information
-m, --monitor Monitor the validator after sending the exit request
--skip-health-check Skip health check
--skip-new-snapshot-check Skip check for a new snapshot
OPTIONS:
--max-delinquent-stake <PERCENT> The maximum delinquent stake % permitted for an exit [default: 5]
--min-idle-time <MINUTES> Minimum time that the validator should not be leader before restarting
[default: 10]$solana-validator exit --help
solana-validator-exit
Send an exit request to the validator
USAGE:
solana-validator --ledger <DIR> exit [FLAGS] [OPTIONS]
FLAGS:
-f, --force Request the validator exit immediately instead of waiting for a restart window
-h, --help Prints help information
-m, --monitor Monitor the validator after sending the exit request
--skip-health-check Skip health check
--skip-new-snapshot-check Skip check for a new snapshot
OPTIONS:
--max-delinquent-stake <PERCENT> The maximum delinquent stake % permitted for an exit [default: 5]
--min-idle-time <MINUTES> Minimum time that the validator should not be leader before restarting
[default: 10]如果是加入到了systemd进程，会自动重启
2.3 集群
bash
# Similar to solana-gossip, you should see your validator in the list of cluster nodes
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1, "method":"getClusterNodes"}' http://api.devnet.solana.com
# If your validator is properly voting, it should appear in the list of `current` vote accounts. If staked, `stake` should be > 0
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1, "method":"getVoteAccounts"}' http://api.devnet.solana.com
# Returns the current leader schedule
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1, "method":"getLeaderSchedule"}' http://api.devnet.solana.com
# Returns info about the current epoch. slotIndex should progress on subsequent calls.
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1, "method":"getEpochInfo"}' http://api.devnet.solana.com# Similar to solana-gossip, you should see your validator in the list of cluster nodes
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1, "method":"getClusterNodes"}' http://api.devnet.solana.com
# If your validator is properly voting, it should appear in the list of `current` vote accounts. If staked, `stake` should be > 0
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1, "method":"getVoteAccounts"}' http://api.devnet.solana.com
# Returns the current leader schedule
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1, "method":"getLeaderSchedule"}' http://api.devnet.solana.com
# Returns info about the current epoch. slotIndex should progress on subsequent calls.
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1, "method":"getEpochInfo"}' http://api.devnet.solana.com