SRE文档

深浅模式

1. 安装gsudo ​

可以直接在 powershell 中执行以下命令进行安装：

winget install gerardog.gsudo
winget install gerardog.gsudo

设置别名

Set-Alias 'sudo' 'gsudo'
Set-Alias 'sudo' 'gsudo'

如：以管理员身份运行

sudo powershell.exe
sudo powershell.exe

2. 升级powershell ​

https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/powershell/scripting/install/installing-powershell-on-windows?view=powershell-7.2#install-powershell-using-winget-recommended

bash
winget install --id Microsoft.Powershell --source winget
winget install --id Microsoft.Powershell --source winget

3. 安装 oh-my-posh ​

在powershell下执行

bash
winget install JanDeDobbeleer.OhMyPosh

#安装图标
Install-Module -Name Terminal-Icons -Repository PSGallery
winget install JanDeDobbeleer.OhMyPosh

#安装图标
Install-Module -Name Terminal-Icons -Repository PSGallery

4. 配置 ​

  • powershell
bash
# 安装oh-my-posh
winget install JanDeDobbeleer.OhMyPosh -s winget

# 使用的是哪个 shell
oh-my-posh get shell

# 直接加载：
& ([ScriptBlock]::Create((oh-my-posh init pwsh --config "$env:POSH_THEMES_PATH\jandedobbeleer.omp.json" --print) -join "`n"))

# 编辑PowerShell 配置文件脚本，每次启动之后自动加载
notepad $PROFILE

# 当上述命令出错时，请确保先创建配置文件
New-Item -Path $PROFILE -Type File -Force

# 在配置文件里添加以下行：
& ([ScriptBlock]::Create((oh-my-posh init pwsh --config "$env:POSH_THEMES_PATH\jandedobbeleer.omp.json" --print) -join "`n"))
或者添加这行：
oh-my-posh init pwsh --config '$env:POSH_THEMES_PATH\jandedobbeleer.omp.json' | Invoke-Expression

# 重新加载配置文件以使更改生效
. $PROFILE

# 查看所有themes:
Get-PoshThemes
#运行上面命令后，最后3行显示如下：
# ---theme存放的位置：
Themes location: C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Programs\oh-my-posh\themes
# --- 如果输入$profile, 得出的路径跟以下是一致的：
To change your theme, adjust the init script in C:\Users\admin\Documents\PowerShell\Microsoft.PowerShell_profile.ps1.
# --- 之前$profile配置文件，也可以改成以下这句（之前这句，向防病毒软件添加例外）
Example:
oh-my-posh init pwsh --config 'C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Programs\oh-my-posh\themes\jandedobbeleer.omp.json' | Invoke-Expression

# 安装文件图标库
Install-Module -Name Terminal-Icons -Repository PSGallery

#使用图标，可以把以下这条命令加到$PROFILE里（保存，.$profile使生效），单独运行就是一次性：
Import-Module -Name Terminal-Icons


#BONUS：
# 设置随机主题：
# 在powershell输入code $profile，输入下面的脚本命令：
$theme = Get-ChildItem $env:UserProfile\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\oh-my-posh\\themes\\ | Get-Random
echo "hello! today's lucky theme is: $theme :)"
oh-my-posh --init --shell pwsh --config $theme.FullName | Invoke-Expression
# 安装oh-my-posh
winget install JanDeDobbeleer.OhMyPosh -s winget

# 使用的是哪个 shell
oh-my-posh get shell

# 直接加载：
& ([ScriptBlock]::Create((oh-my-posh init pwsh --config "$env:POSH_THEMES_PATH\jandedobbeleer.omp.json" --print) -join "`n"))

# 编辑PowerShell 配置文件脚本，每次启动之后自动加载
notepad $PROFILE

# 当上述命令出错时，请确保先创建配置文件
New-Item -Path $PROFILE -Type File -Force

# 在配置文件里添加以下行：
& ([ScriptBlock]::Create((oh-my-posh init pwsh --config "$env:POSH_THEMES_PATH\jandedobbeleer.omp.json" --print) -join "`n"))
或者添加这行：
oh-my-posh init pwsh --config '$env:POSH_THEMES_PATH\jandedobbeleer.omp.json' | Invoke-Expression

# 重新加载配置文件以使更改生效
. $PROFILE

# 查看所有themes:
Get-PoshThemes
#运行上面命令后，最后3行显示如下：
# ---theme存放的位置：
Themes location: C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Programs\oh-my-posh\themes
# --- 如果输入$profile, 得出的路径跟以下是一致的：
To change your theme, adjust the init script in C:\Users\admin\Documents\PowerShell\Microsoft.PowerShell_profile.ps1.
# --- 之前$profile配置文件，也可以改成以下这句（之前这句，向防病毒软件添加例外）
Example:
oh-my-posh init pwsh --config 'C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Programs\oh-my-posh\themes\jandedobbeleer.omp.json' | Invoke-Expression

# 安装文件图标库
Install-Module -Name Terminal-Icons -Repository PSGallery

#使用图标，可以把以下这条命令加到$PROFILE里（保存，.$profile使生效），单独运行就是一次性：
Import-Module -Name Terminal-Icons


#BONUS：
# 设置随机主题：
# 在powershell输入code $profile，输入下面的脚本命令：
$theme = Get-ChildItem $env:UserProfile\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\oh-my-posh\\themes\\ | Get-Random
echo "hello! today's lucky theme is: $theme :)"
oh-my-posh --init --shell pwsh --config $theme.FullName | Invoke-Expression
bash
 cat .bashrc
#eval "$(starship init bash)"
eval "$(oh-my-posh --init --shell bash --config ~/illusi0n.omp.json)"
 cat .bashrc
#eval "$(starship init bash)"
eval "$(oh-my-posh --init --shell bash --config ~/illusi0n.omp.json)"

image-20240724153414762

图标乱码，安装字体

https://ohmyposh.dev/docs/installation/fonts

image-20250306234253130

5. WinGet 换国内源 ​

winget不能用的时候切换

bash
winget source remove winget
winget source add winget https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/winget-source
winget source remove winget
winget source add winget https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/winget-source
  • 重置为官方
winget source reset winget
winget source reset winget

6.win11-ISO ​

https://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/software-download/windows11

密钥

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/get-started/kms-client-activation-keys?tabs=server2025%2Cwindows1110ltsc%2Cversion1803%2Cwindows81

bash
slmgr -ipk xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
slmgr -skms kms.03k.org 
slmgr -ato
slmgr -xpr
slmgr -ipk xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
slmgr -skms kms.03k.org 
slmgr -ato
slmgr -xpr

7. win11优化 ​

7.1 资源管理器变成win10 ​

touch 1.reg ，保存字体格式为utf-8

bash
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID\{2aa9162e-c906-4dd9-ad0b-3d24a8eef5a0}]
@="CLSID_ItemsViewAdapter"

[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID\{2aa9162e-c906-4dd9-ad0b-3d24a8eef5a0}\InProcServer32]
@="C:\\Windows\\System32\\Windows.UI.FileExplorer.dll_"
"ThreadingModel"="Apartment"

[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID\{6480100b-5a83-4d1e-9f69-8ae5a88e9a33}]
@="File Explorer Xaml Island View Adapter"

[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID\{6480100b-5a83-4d1e-9f69-8ae5a88e9a33}\InProcServer32]
@="C:\\Windows\\System32\\Windows.UI.FileExplorer.dll_"
"ThreadingModel"="Apartment"

[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Toolbar\ShellBrowser]
"ITBar7Layout"=hex:13,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,20,00,00,00,10,00,01,00,\
  00,00,00,00,01,00,00,00,01,07,00,00,5e,01,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,\
  00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,\
  00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,\
  00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,\
  00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,\
  00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,\
  00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,\
  00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,\
  00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,\
  00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,\
  00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,\
  00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,\
  00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,\
  00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,\
  00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,\
  00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,\
  00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,\
  00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,\
  00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,\
  00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,\
  00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,\
  00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID\{2aa9162e-c906-4dd9-ad0b-3d24a8eef5a0}]
@="CLSID_ItemsViewAdapter"

[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID\{2aa9162e-c906-4dd9-ad0b-3d24a8eef5a0}\InProcServer32]
@="C:\\Windows\\System32\\Windows.UI.FileExplorer.dll_"
"ThreadingModel"="Apartment"

[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID\{6480100b-5a83-4d1e-9f69-8ae5a88e9a33}]
@="File Explorer Xaml Island View Adapter"

[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID\{6480100b-5a83-4d1e-9f69-8ae5a88e9a33}\InProcServer32]
@="C:\\Windows\\System32\\Windows.UI.FileExplorer.dll_"
"ThreadingModel"="Apartment"

[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Toolbar\ShellBrowser]
"ITBar7Layout"=hex:13,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,20,00,00,00,10,00,01,00,\
  00,00,00,00,01,00,00,00,01,07,00,00,5e,01,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,\
  00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,\
  00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,\
  00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,\
  00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,\
  00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,\
  00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,\
  00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,\
  00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,\
  00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,\
  00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,\
  00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,\
  00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,\
  00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,\
  00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,\
  00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,\
  00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,\
  00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,\
  00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,\
  00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,\
  00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,\
  00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00
  • 关闭
bash
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00 

[-HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID\{2aa9162e-c906-4dd9-ad0b-3d24a8eef5a0}] 

[-HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID\{6480100b-5a83-4d1e-9f69-8ae5a88e9a33}]
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00 

[-HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID\{2aa9162e-c906-4dd9-ad0b-3d24a8eef5a0}] 

[-HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID\{6480100b-5a83-4d1e-9f69-8ae5a88e9a33}]